[Korea Dissertation Series 6]
원효의 불교 해석을 철학적 관점에서 조명하였다. 원효가 마디야미카 불교의 가르침을 물려받았다 해도 그의 철학은 노장사상의 영향으로 지극히 긍정적이다. 모든 교리의 제정을 부정했던 나가르주나와 반대로 원효는 두 가지를 포함하여 하나의 체계로 통합하였다. 원효의 불교 이해가 노장사상의 영향을 고려하지 않고서는 설명할 수 없음을 명백히 하고 있다. 원효의 불교 해석은 두 가지의 전통적 인도 불교와 노장사상을 통합하여 포괄적으로 이해함으로써 가능하다.
Although Wŏnhyo inherited the teachings of Mādhyamika Buddhism, his philosophy is extremely positive due to the influence of Taoism. Contrary to Nāgārjuna, who denied the establishment of all doctrines, Wŏnhyo integrated them into one inclusive system. This sharp contrast between the two philosophers does not mean that their ultimate philosophical goals lie in opposite directions. Rather, their differences are induced by based on their differing hermeneutic concerns. However, it is obvious that Wŏnhyo’s all-comprehensive understanding of Buddhism cannot be explained without a discussion of the influence of Taoism. Wŏnhyo’s hermeneutic perspective itself is established on a thoroughly comprehensive understanding which integrates the two traditions of Indian Buddhism and Taoism."
Acknowledgement / iii
Abbreviations and Explanation Notes / v
Abstract / vii
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two The Question of Language in Early
Buddhism and the Buddha’s Silence
1. How Do We Look at Early Buddhism?…17
2. Liberal and Rational Approaches to Language…28
3. Beyond Language, Beyond Rationalism…35
4. Non-dualism and the Middle Way…43
Chapter Three Truth and Interpretation: Incorporating the Idea of Upaya in the Lotus Sutra (Adharmapund arīka-sutra)
1. The Role of the Lotus Sutra in the Buddhist Tradition…57
2. Metaphysical Presupposition of the Lotus Sutra…67
3. Turning the Three into the One (會三歸一): Individual Doctrines and Truth Itself…71
4. Avoiding Dogmatism…81
5. Language, Belief, and Ultimate Truth…84
6. Wonhyo’s Understanding of the Lotus Sutra…92
Chapter Four The Validity and the Limits of Language: Incorporating Madhyamika
1. Madhyamika and Upaya…108
2. Madhyamika and Wonhyo…116
Chapter Five Standing Aloof from Truth and Falsity: Incorporating Taoism
1. Standing Aloof from Truth and Falsity: The Nature of Taoism…134
2. Unification of the Three Teachings (三敎一致) and the Pen-mo or Ti-yung Theory (本末 體用論)…139
3. Wonhyo and Taoism…152
4. Taoism and Wonhyo’s Harmonization of Controversy…162
Chapter Six Conclusion
Appendix / 177
Bibliography / 207